By Crystal Chu With an estimated total of 1.9 million new cases in 2022, cancer—the second most common cause of death in the USA—is projected to cause 609,360 nationwide deaths in 2022 [1]. Thus, identifying cancer in its early stages before tumors spread to multiple organs is imperative. However, this task is easier said than […]
A New Application of CRISPR-Cas9: The Gut Microbiome
By Lily Zimmerman Bacteria are tiny organisms that create a great range of effects, from causing life-threatening illness to carrying out important internal bodily functions. We often view these tiny creatures as harmful, but in reality, they are absolutely essential to our survival. Bacteria, specifically the billions that populate the gut, help metabolize nutrients, fend […]
Hitting the Brakes: Open Source Medical Data Misuse
By Niki Ebrahimnejad AI. AI. AI. This is not your average buzzword: a lot of attention has been placed on artificial intelligence given its emergence and success in the tech industry. One medical application of AI that has gained praise is image reconstruction. Building images from complex data inputs such as magnetic resonance image (MRI) […]
TRPA1 Receptor and the Future of Pain Management
By Cleo Lin A common but deleterious mistake many sushi lovers have likely made is taking ambitious serving sizes of the Japanese root wasabi with their rolls. Unfortunately, this mistake is quickly registered after the wasabi contacts our taste receptors, manifesting in tears and a minty heat filling up the mouth. This stinging, burning sensation, […]
Epilepsy Research
By: Jacob Yinger Epilepsy is a disease that 50 million people worldwide suffer from, and 80% of those reside in third world countries with minimal access to healthcare. This disease causes irreversible brain damage due to unwarranted electrical activity in the brain, which results in regular seizures. There are many treatments for epilepsy, mostly consisting […]
‘Tis the Season for Fires: Wildfire Smoke linked to Skin Disease
By Shalini Saravanan Red skies, gray flakes, and the smell of something burnt. This is the reality of the wildfire seasons that come around to California on a yearly basis, although to the average native Californian, wildfire season simply marks the beginning of Fall. Due to decreased rainfall and the persisting drought, California wildfires have […]
Take the Sick Out of Sickle Cell: CRISPR Technology Aims to Cure Disease
By Diya Shinglot Every forty seconds, one person in the United States has a stroke. Every 4 minutes, one person in the United States dies from a stroke (Center of Disease Control and Prevention). While professionals know that a healthier lifestyle may reduce the risks of strokes and brain hemorrhages, there is still much to […]
Through the Eyes: Retinal Imaging for those with Alzheimer’s Risk Gene
By Victoria Lee What can the eyes tell us about a person? According to a study conducted by researchers at the Department of Neurology at UCSF, they can be used to tell that a person possibly has Alzheimer’s Dementia (AD). Researchers studying the Apolipoprotein E or (APOE4) ε4 gene, a risk factor for Alzheimer’s, were […]
HIP Cells: A Novel Stem Cell Therapy to Treat Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases
By Dylan Feldstein Unethical. Overhyped. Polarizing. Indeed, there is great controversy surrounding stem cell therapies, particularly pertaining to human embryonic stem cells. With the advancements in science and technology, a new type of stem cell called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), generated by reprogramming adult somatic cells, eliminates the reliance on human embryos to harvest […]
A New Hope for AADC Deficiency: Gene Therapy’s Power in a New Environment
By Ashvin Irrinki 135. That’s the number of children in this world who are missing just one particular enzyme. For many of us, this enzyme is merely another protein that fits somewhere in a biochemical pathway that helps us without our knowledge- and it ends there. For these 135 individuals, however, this enzyme, and more […]